Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ASterilization
2. BLow-level disinfection
3. CCleaning with detergent and water only
4. DHigh-level disinfection

What are the Beers criteria?

1. AA set of rules for giving blood products
2. BA scale used to measure the risk of pressure injuries in older adults
3. CA list of potentially inappropriate medicines for older adults
4. DA list of drugs that are safe during pregnancy

What is the main difference between an N95 respirator and a surgical mask?

1. AAn N95 filters small airborne particles, while a surgical mask mainly blocks droplets
2. BAn N95 is only worn by patients, and surgical masks only by staff
3. CA surgical mask filters smaller particles than an N95
4. DThere is no real difference, so they can be swapped freely for any type of precautions

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
2. BAround the chest, under the arms
3. CAround the hips, directly on bare skin
4. DAround both thighs, just above the knees

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. APush the tube back in and restart the feed
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
4. DTape the tube in its new position and continue

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATemporal artery
2. BRectal
3. COral
4. DTympanic

A patient has a rash, and both smallpox and chickenpox are considered. Which finding suggests smallpox?

1. AA rash that is very itchy and starts on the trunk
2. BSmall crops of new lesions appearing over several days in a row
3. CLesions at different stages, most dense on the trunk
4. DLesions all at the same stage, most dense on the face and limbs

A patient weighs 180 kg and needs to be moved from bed to chair. The standard ceiling lift on the unit has a lower weight limit. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the patient to stand and pivot without help
2. BUse bariatric-rated equipment and enough trained staff
3. CUse the standard lift, because limits include a safety margin
4. DHave two staff lift the patient by hand