Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DA protective environment

Under event-related sterility, how long is a sterile package considered sterile?

1. AUntil the end of the shift on which it was opened
2. BForever, even if the outer wrapper gets wet
3. CUntil it is opened, torn, wet or otherwise damaged
4. DFor exactly seven days after it was packed

In quality improvement, what does the PDSA cycle stand for?

1. APlan, Document, Supervise, Audit
2. BPrepare, Deliver, Score, Assess
3. CPlan, Do, Study, Act
4. DPredict, Decide, Start, Analyze

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. ATake rectal temperatures for accuracy
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
3. CFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy
4. DUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AOn the bed next to the patient’s hip
2. BHung on the IV pole above the patient
3. CBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor
4. DOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

A nurse teaches a patient who has had a splenectomy. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will get medical help quickly if I get a high temperature.”
2. B“I will tell all of my health care providers that I have no spleen.”
3. C“I will keep my vaccinations up to date.”
4. D“Now that my spleen is out, a fever is nothing to worry about.”

A nurse cannot find a confused patient who was in their room 15 minutes ago. What should the nurse do first?

1. AAlert staff and security at once, following the missing-patient procedure
2. BDocument the absence at the end of the shift
3. CCall the family to ask whether the patient has gone home on their own
4. DWait an hour in case the patient comes back