Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AThree times
2. BOnce only
3. CFive times
4. DTwice

Which three elements make up the fire triangle in the operating room?

1. AWater, electricity and metal instruments
2. BHeat, light and sound
3. COxygen, nitrogen and carbon dioxide
4. DAn oxidizer, an ignition source and a fuel

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA central venous catheter
2. BA set of surgical forceps
3. CA blood pressure cuff
4. DA flexible gastroscope

Коли медсестра може скористатися вогнегасником для гасіння пожежі?

1. AЛише якщо пожежа невелика, тривогу піднято, а вихід вільний
2. BЩоразу, коли є дим, навіть якщо вихід заблоковано
3. CНіколи; вогнегасниками можуть користуватися лише пожежники
4. DЗавжди, навіть до піднесення тривоги, щоб заощадити час

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
3. CMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
4. DMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. ALow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
2. BWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
3. CCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
4. DWarmth sterilizes the surgical site

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. AIron overload from eating too much red meat
2. BLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips
3. CCarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
4. DA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins

A nurse discovers that an insulin infusion was programmed using the wrong drug concentration in the pump library. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the infusion and check the patient’s blood glucose
2. BLeave it running and check the glucose at the next routine time
3. CReprogram the pump and finish the shift before reporting
4. DDouble the rate to correct for the error