Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA low count that only matters during surgery
2. BA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
3. CThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding
4. DA normal platelet count for an adult

What is a superinfection?

1. AAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
2. BAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
3. CAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
4. DA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AGloves
2. BA sterile gown
3. CA full face shield and boots
4. DAn N95 respirator

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. ARestraints ready for all four limbs
2. BWorking suction and oxygen equipment
3. CA tongue blade to put between the teeth
4. DAn ice pack to place on the forehead

Медсестра отримує усне призначення телефоном. Яка практика найбезпечніша?

1. AЗаписати його й прочитати призначувачу вголос
2. BПопросити колегу послухати й теж запам'ятати
3. CВиконати без запису
4. DЗапам'ятати й записати наприкінці зміни

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround both thighs, just above the knees
2. BAround the chest, under the arms
3. CAround the hips, directly on bare skin
4. DAround the patient’s waist, over clothing

A nurse who is not immune to chickenpox was exposed to a patient with varicella before precautions began. What usually happens?

1. AThe nurse must take a two-week course of antibiotics to prevent the infection
2. BThe nurse only needs to wear gloves for the next month
3. CThe nurse is assessed and kept from patient contact during the incubation period per policy
4. DThe nurse continues working with all patients as usual, including newborns

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”
2. B“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
3. C“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
4. D“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”