Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AThe nurse manager on duty
2. BOnly the pharmacist
3. COnly the prescriber
4. DThe nurse who gives it

До чого слід кріпити ремені обмежувача для кінцівки?

1. AДо бічного бортика, надійним подвійним вузлом
2. BДо приліжкової тумби, щоб її можна було пересувати
3. CДо ручок матраца, міцним прямим вузлом
4. DДо рами ліжка, швидкорозв'язним вузлом

Why is a carbon monoxide detector recommended in the home?

1. ACarbon monoxide is only dangerous outdoors
2. BCarbon monoxide always smells like rotten eggs
3. CThe detector also measures the air temperature and humidity in the home
4. DCarbon monoxide has no color or smell, so people cannot detect it themselves

A patient has patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). A family member presses the button while the patient sleeps. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe pump will always stop any overdose
2. BFamily can press it as long as they count the presses
3. CPressing it while the patient sleeps prevents the pain from getting worse later
4. DOnly the patient should press it, because this keeps the system safe

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it
2. BGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
3. CAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
4. DAsk the family whether they understood the teaching

Ідентифікаційного браслета пацієнта немає. Настав час ліків. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AПропустити ліки до наступного дня
2. BПідтвердити особу за номером палати й ліжка
3. CДати ліки, бо медсестра впізнає пацієнта з учорашнього дня
4. DСпершу підтвердити особу за двома ідентифікаторами й надіти новий браслет

A nurse teaches an older adult about preventing falls at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I keep small rugs in the hall so my feet stay warm.”
2. B“I wear shoes with non-slip soles around the house.”
3. C“I use night lights between my bedroom and the bathroom.”
4. D“I had grab bars put in next to the toilet.”

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. AGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
2. BGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
3. CTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work
4. DStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy