Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Malaria is passed to people through the bite of an infected mosquito. Which mode of transmission is this?

1. ADirect contact transmission
2. BDroplet transmission
3. CAirborne transmission
4. DVector-borne transmission

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions
3. CContact precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

What are the three parts of the Universal Protocol for preventing wrong-site surgery?

1. APre-procedure verification, site marking and a time-out
2. BSponge count, instrument count and needle count
3. CConsent, anesthesia and a recovery room check
4. DHand hygiene, gowning and gloving

Why can side rails be dangerous for a confused, restless patient?

1. ASide rails stop staff from reaching the patient in an emergency
2. BSide rails always cause pressure injuries
3. CSide rails make the bed move by itself
4. DThe patient may climb over them or get trapped in gaps

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
2. BOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
3. COn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
4. DOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward

A patient in bed has a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. What should the nurse do?

1. APut a padded tongue blade between the teeth to protect the tongue from biting
2. BGive sips of water to keep the airway moist
3. CHold the arms and legs firmly to stop the movements
4. DTurn the patient on their side and protect them from injury without restraining

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
2. BAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report
3. CThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
4. DA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm

A flexible bronchoscope contacts mucous membranes but does not enter sterile tissue. Which level of processing is required at a minimum between patients?

1. AHigh-level disinfection
2. BWiping with an alcohol wipe
3. CLow-level disinfection
4. DCleaning with soap and water only