Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ALow-level disinfection
2. BHigh-level disinfection
3. CCleaning with detergent and water only
4. DSterilization

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DAirborne precautions

Які три принципи зменшують опромінення персоналу?

1. AЧас, відстань і екранування
2. BШвидкість, висота й колір
3. CГігієна рук, маски й вентиляція
4. DРукавички, халати й окуляри

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment
2. BChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
3. CThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy
4. DThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment

A patient has severe neutropenia after chemotherapy. Which route for measuring temperature should be avoided?

1. ATympanic
2. BRectal
3. CTemporal artery
4. DOral

How should the urethral meatus be cared for in a patient with an indwelling urinary catheter?

1. AWith daily bladder irrigation using an antibiotic solution through the catheter
2. BWith antiseptic cream applied to the meatus every shift
3. CBy sliding the catheter in and out a little to clean it
4. DWith routine hygiene, using soap and water during daily washing

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. ADraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
2. BWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
3. CGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
4. DGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
2. B“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
3. C“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
4. D“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”