Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

To prevent scald burns at home, what is a commonly recommended maximum temperature for hot water coming out of the tap?

1. A71 °C (160 °F)
2. B66 °C (150 °F)
3. C49 °C (120 °F)
4. D60 °C (140 °F)

Which precautions are used for a hospitalized patient with head lice (pediculosis)?

1. AA protective environment
2. BContact precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the pharmacist
2. BThe nurse manager on duty
3. COnly the prescriber
4. DThe nurse who gives it

Який метод гігієни рук має застосовувати персонал після догляду за пацієнтом під час спалаху норовірусу у відділенні?

1. AЛише витирання рук паперовим рушником
2. BГігієна рук не потрібна, якщо були рукавички
3. CЛише спиртовий антисептик для рук
4. DМиття з милом і водою

Why are patients on long-term corticosteroids at higher risk from infections?

1. ASteroids make the patient’s blood more acidic, which helps bacteria grow
2. BSteroids only affect the risk of fungal skin rashes
3. CSteroids suppress the immune response and can hide signs of infection
4. DSteroids kill the patient’s normal skin bacteria

When walking with axillary crutches, where should the patient’s weight be taken?

1. AOn the armpits, resting on the crutch tops
2. BOn the elbows, kept bent at a right angle with the crutch tops tucked under the arms
3. COn the hands, with the crutch tops a few finger widths below the armpits
4. DOn the shoulders, with the crutches pressed upward

A child with fever, cough, red eyes and a spreading rash is in a clinic waiting room. Measles is suspected. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASend the child home to rest without an assessment
2. BGive the child an antipyretic and continue triage
3. CAsk the family to wait in the main waiting room until the child is called in
4. DPut a mask on the child and move them into an airborne isolation room

A nurse has worked three long shifts in a row and feels exhausted. The manager asks the nurse to stay for another shift. What is the most appropriate response?

1. AAgree, but skip the independent medication checks to save energy on the shift
2. BExplain that fatigue would make care unsafe and decline the extra shift
3. CAgree without telling anyone about the fatigue
4. DAgree and drink extra coffee to stay alert