Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which vaccine is offered to health care workers mainly because of their risk of exposure to blood?

1. ARabies vaccine
2. BTyphoid vaccine
3. CYellow fever vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA pair of used gloves
2. BAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
3. CA soiled gauze dressing
4. DA used scalpel blade

Which PPE is needed when a nurse draws blood from a vein?

1. AA sterile gown
2. BAn N95 respirator
3. CA full face shield and boots
4. DGloves

Which patient has the highest risk of a burn from a heating pad?

1. AA patient with a sprained wrist who is fully alert
2. BA patient with diabetic peripheral neuropathy
3. CA patient recovering from a cold
4. DA healthy young adult with a strained muscle

A patient has a very low platelet count. Which safety measure is appropriate?

1. ATake rectal temperatures for accuracy
2. BUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor
3. CUse a firm toothbrush and a safety razor
4. DFloss hard each day to keep the gums healthy

When should blood specimen tubes be labeled?

1. AAt the nurses’ station before going to the patient, to save time
2. BBack at the station after all the samples are collected
3. CBy the laboratory staff after the tubes arrive
4. DAt the bedside, in front of the patient, right after collection

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
2. BWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all
3. CDocument only and say nothing to anyone
4. DReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures

A nurse teaches parents of a toddler about drowning prevention. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We keep the gate in the pool fence closed and locked at all times.”
2. B“I empty buckets of water as soon as I have used them.”
3. C“I stay within arm’s reach of my child whenever we are near any water.”
4. D“I can leave my 2-year-old in the bath for a minute if the water is shallow.”