Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients having surgery
2. BOnly to patients with a known infection
3. COnly to patients in isolation rooms
4. DTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis

Що таке «ледь не трапилося» (near miss)?

1. AПомилка, що досягла пацієнта й спричинила серйозну шкоду
2. BСкарга пацієнта чи його родича
3. CПравильна дія, яку ненадовго затримали
4. DПомилка, виявлена до того, як вона досягла пацієнта

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
2. BIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
3. COn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten
4. DIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around

Hair must be removed from a planned surgical site. Which method reduces the risk of surgical site infection?

1. AShaving with a razor just before the incision
2. BShaving with a disposable razor the night before surgery
3. CClipping with electric clippers just before surgery
4. DUsing wax strips on the morning of surgery

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics
2. BTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
3. CTo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
4. DTo lower the patient’s body temperature

Яка мета написання «Tall Man» (великими літерами), як у hydrOXYzine та hydrALAZINE?

1. AЩоб вказати торгову назву
2. BЩоб показати силу дії препарату
3. CЩоб легше відрізняти схожі за написанням назви препаратів
4. DЩоб показати, який із двох препаратів належить до препаратів високого ризику

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
2. BCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue
3. CGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
4. DStop the transfusion

During a power cut in a US hospital, a ventilator must stay powered. Where should it be plugged in?

1. AInto the outlet that is closest to the bed, whatever its color
2. BInto a red outlet connected to the emergency generator
3. CInto an extension cord from the corridor
4. DInto any white outlet in the room