Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Яку палату використовують для пацієнта з тяжким імунодефіцитом, наприклад після трансплантації стовбурових клітин?

1. AБудь-яку палату, аби відвідувачі були в рукавичках
2. BПалату з додатним тиском і фільтрованим повітрям
3. CІзоляційну палату для повітряних інфекцій з від'ємним тиском
4. DСпільну палату з гарною природною вентиляцією та відчиненими вікнами

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
2. BMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

How is a contaminated isolation gown removed?

1. AShake it off and then fold it neatly
2. BPull it over the head with the outside facing out
3. CRemove it by gripping the front of the gown with bare hands
4. DUntie it and peel it away, rolling the outside inward

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow

How does a nurse add a sterile gauze pack to a sterile field that is already set up?

1. AOpen the wrapper away from the field and drop the item on it without reaching over
2. BTip the item onto the field and push it into place with the wrapper
3. CPlace the whole wrapped pack on the field and open it there with sterile gloves
4. DReach across the field with clean gloves to place the item

A patient is receiving opioids for pain. Which sign usually comes before opioid-induced respiratory depression?

1. AIncreasing sedation
2. BDiarrhea
3. CRising blood pressure
4. DDilated pupils

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ADisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
2. BA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
3. CA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
4. DRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. APacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
2. BElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers
3. CThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock
4. DSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias