Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

A nurse sees water spilled on the floor in a patient’s room. What should be done?

1. AClean it up promptly and use a wet-floor warning sign until it is dry
2. BLeave it for the next cleaning round
3. CCover it with a towel and leave it there until the floor is cleaned later
4. DWarn only the patient in that room

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

How often should home smoke alarms be tested?

1. AOnly after a fire
2. BOnly when the battery runs out
3. COnce every five years
4. DOnce a month

How is a urine specimen for culture obtained from an indwelling catheter?

1. AFrom the sampling port, after cleaning it, using aseptic technique
2. BFrom the urine already collected in the drainage bag at the bedside
3. CBy disconnecting the catheter from the drainage tubing
4. DBy removing the catheter and sending its tip for culture

An older adult has trouble getting in and out of the bath. Which measures make bathing safer?

1. AA shower chair, grab bars and a non-slip mat
2. BBath oil to help the person slide in and out
3. CLocking the bathroom door for privacy
4. DA loose rug beside the tub to stand on

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. APut it on the floor until the bed is made
2. BHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
3. CCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
4. DShake it out first to check for lost items

A nurse teaches parents about using an infant car seat. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We will make sure the harness straps are snug against the baby’s chest.”
2. B“We will use the car seat for every trip, even short ones.”
3. C“We will install the seat in the back seat, facing the rear.”
4. D“We will put the rear-facing seat in the front so we can see the baby.”

In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?

1. ARed (immediate)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CGreen (minor)
4. DYellow (delayed)