Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAlert the fire department
2. BAim at the base of the fire
3. CAssess the size of the room
4. DActivate the fire alarm

Which basic fall-prevention measure applies to every patient?

1. AUse wrist restraints at night for every patient
2. BRaise all four side rails whenever the patient is in bed
3. CKeep the room dark at all times so the patient rests
4. DKeep the call light (call bell) and personal items within easy reach

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
3. CDownward, using the elevators
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

Який засіб для прибирання рекомендують для палати пацієнта з Clostridioides difficile?

1. AАроматизований спрей-освіжувач повітря
2. BСпиртові серветки для кожної поверхні двічі на день
3. CЗвичайна вода й чиста серветка з мікрофібри
4. DСпороцидний засіб, наприклад розчин на основі хлору

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. ACover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department
2. BHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
3. CCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
4. DPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo diagnose a sinus infection
2. BTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
3. CTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
4. DTo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery

A patient’s WBC is 4,000/mm³, with 30% neutrophils and 5% bands. What is the absolute neutrophil count (ANC)?

1. A3,500/mm³
2. B1,400/mm³
3. C1,200/mm³
4. D140/mm³

A patient is admitted with suspected pneumonic plague after a possible bioterrorism release. Which precautions are used?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions