Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Дитину госпіталізували з вітряною віспою (varicella). Які запобіжні заходи потрібні?

1. AПовітряні та контактні запобіжні заходи
2. BЛише стандартні запобіжні заходи
3. CКонтактні запобіжні заходи, з халатом і рукавичками
4. DКраплинні запобіжні заходи, з хірургічною маскою

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA cardiac monitor
2. BAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
3. CA pulse oximeter
4. DA bed or chair exit alarm

What is a superinfection?

1. AAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
2. BAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
3. CAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
4. DA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. ANot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
2. BGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
3. CDilute it in a small syringe and push it
4. DGive half by IV push and the rest later

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
2. BOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
3. COver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
4. DOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
2. BPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
3. CHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
4. DLet go of the belt and run to call for help

A patient is admitted with suspected pneumonic plague after a possible bioterrorism release. Which precautions are used?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

In a mass-casualty incident with limited resources, why may a critically injured patient with little chance of survival receive care after others?

1. APatients are treated in the order they arrive
2. BCritical patients are always treated last in every situation, even outside disasters
3. CResources go first to those most likely to survive with treatment
4. DThe most severely injured are never given comfort care