Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AActivate the fire alarm
2. BAlert the fire department
3. CAim at the base of the fire
4. DAssess the size of the room

In the fire safety acronym RACE, what does the C stand for?

1. ACall the family of each patient on the unit
2. BClear the corridor of all equipment first
3. CContain the fire by closing doors and windows
4. DCool the room by turning on the air conditioning

At what height should a bed be when the nurse is giving care at the bedside?

1. AIn the highest position, above the nurse’s chest
2. BAt about the level of the nurse’s waist
3. CIn the lowest position, close to the floor
4. DAt whatever height the bed was left

Стерильний фізрозчин розлито на стерильну пелюшку, що лежить на нестерильному столі. Що це означає?

1. AПоле знову стає стерильним, коли висохне
2. BЗабруднена лише волога частина, тож предмети можна перенести на суху
3. CПоле лишається стерильним, бо фізрозчин стерильний
4. DПоле забруднене, бо волога може переносити мікроорганізми крізь пелюшку

Sputum specimens are ordered to look for acid-fast bacilli (TB). How are they usually collected?

1. AOne specimen of sputum collected straight after the evening meal, when coughing is easiest
2. BThree deep-cough specimens collected 8 to 24 hours apart, at least one early in the morning
3. CThree specimens collected after an antiseptic mouthwash
4. DOne saliva sample collected at any convenient time of day

Which technique is correct when collecting a wound culture?

1. AClean the wound with sterile saline first, then swab clean tissue
2. BUse one swab to sample two different wounds
3. CCollect the sample only after antibiotics have been started
4. DSwab the old pus on the dressing that was just removed from the wound

During flu season, a nurse wakes up with fever, cough and muscle aches. What is the best action?

1. AStay home and inform the employer according to the illness policy
2. BGo to work but wear a surgical mask for the whole shift
3. CGo to work but avoid caring for patients who have weak immune systems
4. DTake an antipyretic so the fever does not show at work

A nurse caring for a patient with influenza on droplet precautions will assist with an aerosol-generating procedure, such as bronchoscopy. What change in PPE is needed?

1. AWear gloves only, because the procedure is short
2. BNo change, because influenza only needs droplet precautions
3. CWear a fit-tested respirator (N95 or FFP3) and eye protection instead of a surgical mask
4. DWear two surgical masks, one on top of the other, for the length of the procedure