Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Що таке «ледь не трапилося» (near miss)?

1. AПравильна дія, яку ненадовго затримали
2. BПомилка, що досягла пацієнта й спричинила серйозну шкоду
3. CПомилка, виявлена до того, як вона досягла пацієнта
4. DСкарга пацієнта чи його родича

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown
2. BMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
3. CGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
4. DGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator

Which safety advice should be given to parents of a child who rides a bicycle?

1. AWear a properly fitted helmet on every ride
2. BA helmet is only needed for adults
3. CWear a helmet only for long rides
4. DWear a helmet only on busy roads with traffic

У відділенні лежать двоє пацієнтів зі дуже схожими прізвищами. Який захід безпеки найкращий?

1. AПозначити схожі прізвища й щоразу перевіряти два ідентифікатори
2. BРозрізняти пацієнтів за номерами палат
3. CЗвертатися до кожного лише на ім'я
4. DПеревести одного з двох пацієнтів до іншої лікарні

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. ADisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
2. BOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
3. CCleaning first is only needed for metal items
4. DDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. AHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms
2. BUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
3. CRaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
4. DAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone

A patient is on contact precautions. Which task is appropriate for the nurse to delegate to assistive personnel?

1. AHelping the patient bathe while wearing a gown and gloves
2. BTeaching the family how to follow the precautions
3. CDeciding when the precautions can be stopped
4. DAssessing the wound for new signs of infection during the bath

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient known to have hepatitis C. Which statement about management is correct?

1. AThere is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early
2. BHepatitis C immune globulin is given within 24 hours, followed by a booster dose
3. CNo follow-up is needed because hepatitis C does not spread by needles
4. DThe hepatitis C vaccine series is started at once, with a booster dose six months later