Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. AWearing glasses for reading
2. BHaving a private room
3. CA previous fall
4. DBeing female

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
2. BA label for drugs that are safe in children
3. CThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
4. DA sign that the drug is no longer sold

Який єдиний захід найважливіший для запобігання поширенню інфекції в закладах охорони здоров'я?

1. AПостійне носіння маски
2. BЗачинені вікна
3. CГігієна рук
4. DПризначення антибіотиків усім пацієнтам

Why should a child’s weight be recorded only in kilograms?

1. AMixing up pounds and kilograms can lead to large dosing errors
2. BChildren weigh less, so smaller units are needed
3. CScales that show kilograms are always more accurate than those that show pounds
4. DKilograms are easier for parents to remember

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
2. BStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
3. CStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
4. DLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position

A nurse pours sterile saline into a bowl on a sterile field. Which technique is correct?

1. ARest the lip of the bottle on the edge of the bowl so that the saline does not splash
2. BPour from below the level of the field to reduce splashing
3. CReach across the field to fill the bowl at the far side
4. DHold the bottle with the label in the palm and pour without touching the bowl

A nursing student describes how they remove PPE (gown, gloves and a mask worn for splash protection) at the doorway before leaving a contact precautions room. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I remove my gloves without touching the outside with my bare hand.”
2. B“I take off my mask first, and then I take off my gloves.”
3. C“I roll the gown inward as I take it off.”
4. D“I clean my hands as soon as all the PPE is off.”

The fire alarm sounds, but the nurse does not know where the fire is. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave the unit and the building to find out where the fire is
2. BClose the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions
3. COpen all doors so patients can be seen easily
4. DEvacuate all patients down the stairs at once, starting with those in bed