Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

A patient is transferred with carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE). Which precautions are used in the hospital?

1. AA protective environment
2. BContact precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DDroplet precautions

Який єдиний захід найважливіший для запобігання поширенню інфекції в закладах охорони здоров'я?

1. AПризначення антибіотиків усім пацієнтам
2. BГігієна рук
3. CПостійне носіння маски
4. DЗачинені вікна

Which factor is one of the strongest predictors that a patient will fall?

1. AA previous fall
2. BBeing female
3. CHaving a private room
4. DWearing glasses for reading

Коли медсестра може скористатися вогнегасником для гасіння пожежі?

1. AЩоразу, коли є дим, навіть якщо вихід заблоковано
2. BНіколи; вогнегасниками можуть користуватися лише пожежники
3. CЛише якщо пожежа невелика, тривогу піднято, а вихід вільний
4. DЗавжди, навіть до піднесення тривоги, щоб заощадити час

The laboratory calls with a critical lab result by phone. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient the result first and then call the provider
2. BWrite it down, read it back to confirm and report it to the provider promptly
3. CRemember the value and enter it in the chart at the end of the shift
4. DWait for the printed report to arrive before telling the provider about it

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment
2. BChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive
3. CThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy
4. DThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
2. BIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
3. CWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
4. DClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed
2. BTell the patient to wait until the morning
3. CRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
4. DWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by