Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
2. BInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

A culture and sensitivity report says the organism is “sensitive” to an antibiotic. What does this mean?

1. AThe organism has become resistant to the antibiotic
2. BThe antibiotic is expected to stop the organism growing
3. CThe organism causes an allergic reaction to the drug
4. DThe patient is allergic to the antibiotic and should not be given it

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA quick-release knot
2. BA knot tied on the patient’s wrist
3. CA square knot
4. DA tight double knot

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. ABelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
2. BPointing downward into the sink at all times
3. CAt the level of the waist, close to the body
4. DAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows

Why are some patients screened with a nasal swab for MRSA on admission?

1. ATo check whether the patient is allergic to penicillin before surgery
2. BTo measure the patient’s immunity to MRSA
3. CTo find carriers so precautions or decolonization can be used
4. DTo diagnose a sinus infection

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
3. CGiving handoff from memory without any structure
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
2. B“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”
3. C“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”
4. D“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. AKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
2. BTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
3. CRaise the voice to show who is in charge
4. DTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal