Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
2. BSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
3. CThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
4. DCommunication that only happens in a closed room

A drug was prescribed by a provider and dispensed by a pharmacist. Who is accountable for checking it before giving it?

1. AOnly the prescriber
2. BThe nurse who gives it
3. COnly the pharmacist
4. DThe nurse manager on duty

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DStandard precautions

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
2. BIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
3. CIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
4. DIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis

How should a nurse handle soiled bed linen?

1. AHold it away from the uniform and place it straight into a linen bag
2. BPut it on the floor until the bed is made
3. CCarry it bundled against the body to the soiled utility room down the hall
4. DShake it out first to check for lost items

Госпіталізовано двох пацієнтів, інфікованих одним і тим самим мікроорганізмом, а одномісної палати немає. Який варіант прийнятний?

1. AРозмістити кожного з пацієнтом із ослабленим імунітетом
2. BКогортування в одній палаті згідно з порадою служби інфекційного контролю
3. CРозмістити їх у коридорі
4. DПрипинити контактні запобіжні заходи

During a disaster, the hospital needs to free beds quickly. Which patient is the best candidate for early discharge?

1. AA patient admitted overnight for observation who is now stable with normal tests
2. BA patient with ongoing chest pain awaiting cardiac tests
3. CA patient on a ventilator in the intensive care unit who is slowly improving
4. DA patient on an IV heparin infusion that is still being adjusted

The fire alarm sounds, but the nurse does not know where the fire is. What should the nurse do?

1. AClose the doors to patient rooms, stay on the unit and wait for instructions
2. BLeave the unit and the building to find out where the fire is
3. COpen all doors so patients can be seen easily
4. DEvacuate all patients down the stairs at once, starting with those in bed