Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
2. BA normal platelet count for an adult
3. CA low count that only matters during surgery
4. DThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions only

A patient uses glasses and a hearing aid. How does this affect fall prevention?

1. AThey should be stored away to prevent them from being lost
2. BThey make no difference to the risk of falling
3. CThe glasses and hearing aid should be in place and working when the patient is awake
4. DThey should only be worn during meals and visits, to keep them from breaking

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. AIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
2. BThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
3. CDo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

Which toy is safest for a toddler?

1. AA toy with small magnets that come out easily
2. BA large toy with no small parts that can come off
3. CA bag of marbles to sort by color
4. DA balloon to play with when an adult is out of the room

Which instruction about using a standard walker is correct?

1. APush up from the walker to stand from a chair
2. BCarry the walker and use it only when tired
3. CMove the walker forward, then step into it
4. DWalk well ahead of the walker for balance

Медсестра прибуває на місце пожежі в коридорі, і вогонь поширюється. Пацієнти лежать у сусідніх палатах. Що має зробити медсестра після піднесення тривоги?

1. AСпустити пацієнтів на перший поверх найближчим ліфтом
2. BСпробувати самій загасити вогонь, що поширюється, вогнегасником
3. CВідчинити всі двері й вікна, щоб вийшов дим
4. DЗачинити двері й перемістити пацієнтів, яким загрожує небезпека, горизонтально за протипожежні двері

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed
2. BKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
3. CAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
4. DObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy