Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
2. BA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
3. CA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
4. DA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA central venous catheter
2. BA flexible gastroscope
3. CA blood pressure cuff
4. DA set of surgical forceps

What is closed-loop communication?

1. ASending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
2. BCommunication that only happens in a closed room
3. CThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct
4. DWriting every message in the patient’s chart only

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
2. BAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
3. CAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
4. DAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it

Коли слід зняти респіратор N95 після догляду за пацієнтом на повітряних запобіжних заходах?

1. AПісля виходу з палати й зачинення дверей
2. BПеред зніманням рукавичок, усередині палати
3. CНіколи; його носять до кінця зміни
4. DОдразу після входу в палату

A parent calls because a toddler has swallowed some household cleaner. The child is awake and breathing normally. What should the nurse advise first?

1. AWait to see whether any symptoms develop over the next day
2. BGive syrup of ipecac from the medicine cabinet
3. CMake the child vomit, using a finger at the back of the throat
4. DContact the local poison advice service now for specific advice

A toddler has bruises of different ages and a burn, and the parent’s explanation does not fit the injuries. What should the nurse do?

1. AReport the concern following child-protection (safeguarding) procedures
2. BConfront the parent and ask them to admit to abuse
3. CDocument only and say nothing to anyone
4. DWait until there is clear proof of abuse before reporting anything at all

A nurse teaches a patient going home with an MRSA wound infection. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will put used dressings in a sealed bag before throwing them out.”
2. B“I can share towels with my family if I wash them every week.”
3. C“I will wash my hands after touching my dressing.”
4. D“I will keep the wound covered with a clean, dry dressing.”