Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In which order is personal protective equipment usually put on (CDC sequence)?

1. AGloves, gown, goggles or face shield, mask or respirator
2. BMask or respirator, gloves, gown, goggles or face shield
3. CGown, mask or respirator, goggles or face shield, gloves
4. DGoggles or face shield, gloves, mask or respirator, gown

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
2. BA meeting between the patient and their lawyer
3. CA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
4. DA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift

What is closed-loop communication?

1. AWriting every message in the patient’s chart only
2. BCommunication that only happens in a closed room
3. CSending a message to the team without waiting for any reply or confirmation
4. DThe receiver repeats the message back and the sender confirms it is correct

A peripheral IV site is red, warm and tender along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the catheter and insert a new one at another site if still needed
2. BApply a warm pack and keep using the same site
3. CIncrease the infusion rate to finish the bag sooner
4. DFlush the catheter harder to clear the vein and keep using the same site

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
2. BHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
3. CHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
4. DHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
2. BIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
3. CIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
4. DIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis

A patient takes medicines prescribed by several providers. Which advice best reduces the risk of medication errors at home?

1. AKeep each provider’s medicines in separate bags
2. BOnly tell each provider about the drugs they prescribed
3. CKeep one up-to-date list of all medicines and use one pharmacy where possible
4. DStop taking any medicine that seems to repeat another one, without asking anyone

У сплутаного пацієнта в обмежувачах зап'ясть прохолодні бліді пальці на одній руці й слабкий променевий пульс з цього боку. Що має зробити медсестра насамперед?

1. AЗатягнути другий обмежувач, щоб пацієнт не смикався
2. BРетельно задокументувати результати й перевірити знову за дві години
3. CПослабити цей обмежувач і оцінити кровообіг у кисті
4. DПідняти кисть на подушці, залишивши обмежувач як є