Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BA protective environment
3. CAirborne precautions
4. DContact precautions

У пацієнта підтверджено сезонний грип. Які запобіжні заходи за шляхом передачі застосовують?

1. AЛише гігієна рук без інших заходів
2. BЛише контактні запобіжні заходи
3. CКраплинні запобіжні заходи
4. DПовітряні запобіжні заходи

In the United States, what is a “boxed warning” (black box warning) on a drug label?

1. AA note that the drug must be kept in a locked box on the ward
2. BThe strongest FDA warning, about a serious or life-threatening risk
3. CA sign that the drug is no longer sold
4. DA label for drugs that are safe in children

Яка практика з флаконами та шприцами безпечна?

1. AКожного разу проколювати флакон новою стерильною голкою зі шприцом
2. BКористуватися одним шприцом для двох пацієнтів, якщо його промити
3. CЗалишати голку в корку флакона для подальшого використання
4. DПовторно використовувати шприц, якщо приєднано нову голку

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. AVitamin K and protamine
2. BAtropine and pralidoxime
3. CNaloxone and flumazenil
4. DAcetylcysteine and charcoal

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. AGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
2. BPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
3. CHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor
4. DLet go of the belt and run to call for help

A patient on long-term high-dose corticosteroids asks for the nasal spray influenza vaccine. What should the nurse explain?

1. AThe nasal spray is a live vaccine, so the injected inactivated vaccine is used instead
2. BEither type is fine, as long as it is given in the morning
3. CPeople on steroids should never have any influenza vaccine
4. DThe nasal spray is the best choice for people on steroids, because it is not injected

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. ARefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
2. BState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
3. CCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern
4. DDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide