Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which precautions are used for a patient with diphtheria of the throat (pharyngeal diphtheria)?

1. AStandard precautions only
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CContact precautions only
4. DAirborne precautions

During a hospital fire evacuation, where are patients usually moved first?

1. AUpward, to the roof of the building where helicopters can reach them
2. BDownward, using the elevators
3. CStraight out of the building, whatever their condition
4. DHorizontally, through fire doors to a safe area on the same floor

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA used scalpel blade
2. BA soiled gauze dressing
3. CA pair of used gloves
4. DAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed

Яка мета написання «Tall Man» (великими літерами), як у hydrOXYzine та hydrALAZINE?

1. AЩоб вказати торгову назву
2. BЩоб показати силу дії препарату
3. CЩоб показати, який із двох препаратів належить до препаратів високого ризику
4. DЩоб легше відрізняти схожі за написанням назви препаратів

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
2. BEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
3. CUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
4. DUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL

When is a prophylactic antibiotic usually given to prevent a surgical site infection?

1. AOne week before surgery
2. BThe day after surgery, once the wound is closed
3. COnly if a fever develops after surgery
4. DWithin about 60 minutes before the incision

A 2-year-old living in a house built many decades ago has anemia, irritability and poor appetite. Which cause should the nurse suspect?

1. AIron overload from eating too much red meat
2. BCarbon dioxide from a gas cooker
3. CA food allergy to cow’s milk proteins
4. DLead poisoning from old paint dust or chips

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARaise the voice to show who is in charge
2. BKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
3. CTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
4. DTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal