Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

У пацієнта підозра на менінгококовий менінгіт (Neisseria meningitidis). Які запобіжні заходи застосовують?

1. AКраплинні запобіжні заходи
2. BПовітряні запобіжні заходи
3. CЛише контактні запобіжні заходи
4. DЛише стандартні запобіжні заходи

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who can walk to a designated area on their own
2. BThose who cannot follow simple commands
3. CThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
4. DThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute

Which precautions are used for a patient with HIV infection who has no other infection?

1. ADroplet precautions
2. BContact precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DAirborne precautions

After teaching a patient about a new medication, how does the nurse best check understanding?

1. AAsk “Do you understand?” and accept a yes
2. BAsk the family whether they understood the teaching
3. CGive a printed leaflet about the drug and assume the patient will read it at home
4. DAsk the patient to explain in their own words how and when to take it

During a surgical hand scrub, how are the hands held?

1. AAbove the elbows, so water runs from the fingertips toward the elbows
2. BBelow the elbows, so water runs off the fingertips into the sink
3. CAt the level of the waist, close to the body
4. DPointing downward into the sink at all times

Why are blood cultures usually taken from two separate venipuncture sites?

1. ABecause each site tests a different antibiotic
2. BTo reduce the total amount of blood taken
3. CTo make the results come back faster from the laboratory
4. DTo help tell a true infection from skin contamination

A patient is admitted with suspected pneumonic plague after a possible bioterrorism release. Which precautions are used?

1. AContact precautions only
2. BAirborne precautions
3. CStandard precautions only
4. DDroplet precautions

In a US hospital (CMS rules), a patient keeps pulling at an endotracheal tube, and alternatives have failed. The nurse applies wrist restraints in an emergency. What must happen next?

1. AObtain a time-limited order for the restraint promptly, following policy
2. BAsk the family to sign a consent form instead of an order
3. CKeep the restraints on without an order until the patient is calm
4. DAsk the provider for a PRN restraint order to use as needed