Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Which electrolyte do ACE inhibitors commonly raise?

1. ACalcium
2. BMagnesium
3. CSodium
4. DPotassium

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A40–60 beats per minute
2. B30–50 beats per minute
3. C60–100 beats per minute
4. D100–140 beats per minute

Which side effect of ethambutol should patients report straight away?

1. AOrange-red colouring of the urine and tears
2. BNumbness and tingling of the feet and hands
3. CBlurred vision or changes in colour vision
4. DA painful, red and swollen big toe joint

Яку інструкцію зазвичай дають протягом перших кількох тижнів після імплантації постійного кардіостимулятора?

1. AНе піднімати руку з цього боку вище рівня плеча
2. BЗовсім не приймати душ і не митися шість тижнів
3. CМіцно масажувати рану двічі на день
4. DТримати руку повністю нерухомо в пов'язці шість місяців і довше

A patient has a prosthetic heart valve. Which teaching best reduces the risk of infective endocarditis?

1. AKeep teeth and gums healthy with regular dental check-ups
2. BAvoid eating dairy products and raw vegetables
3. CAvoid all physical exercise for the rest of their life
4. DTake a daily antibiotic tablet indefinitely

How big should a suction catheter be compared with the tracheostomy or endotracheal tube?

1. AExactly the same diameter as the tube, for a tight fit
2. BNo more than half the internal diameter of the tube
3. CLarger than the tube, so that it clears it completely
4. DAny size, as the diameter does not matter

A patient with asthma needs their reliever every three hours and their peak flow is falling well below their personal best. What does their action plan most likely advise?

1. AFollow the worsening-asthma steps and get a same-day review
2. BStop the preventer inhaler for a few days to rest the lungs
3. CWait two weeks to see whether it improves without any change
4. DDo extra exercise to open the airways

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism has BP 78/50 mmHg despite fluids, and the right ventricle is dilated on echocardiography. Which treatment is most likely?

1. ACompression stockings and bed rest
2. BAn inhaled bronchodilator
3. COral apixaban only, started next week
4. DSystemic thrombolysis