Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.

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Ім’я: ____________________   Дата: ____________

1.Легка

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

  1. ACataract
  2. BAsthma
  3. CStroke
  4. DPneumonia
2.Легка

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

  1. AIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
  2. BIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
  3. CConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  4. DIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
3.Легка

Finger clubbing is commonly linked with which condition?

  1. ABronchiectasis
  2. BMild asthma
  3. CAcute bronchitis
  4. DHigh blood pressure
4.Середня

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

  1. AKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day
  2. BApply tight jewellery to the left wrist
  3. CUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
  4. DAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
5.Середня

A patient with bronchiectasis of the right lower lobe is taught postural drainage. How should they be positioned?

  1. AFlat on the back with the arms raised
  2. BWith the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  3. CSitting fully upright at all times
  4. DWith the affected lobe lowest so it fills with mucus
6.Середня

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

  1. AReduced peripheral perfusion
  2. BNormal peripheral perfusion
  3. CA high haemoglobin level
  4. DAn unusually strong cardiac output
7.Складна

A patient with pneumonia has a heart rate of 118/min, BP 86/50 mmHg, RR 28/min and a high lactate. Sepsis is recognised. Which action should not be delayed?

  1. AGive oral antibiotics and reassess the next day
  2. BTake blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  3. CWait for the sputum culture result before choosing an antibiotic
  4. DDelay fluids until a chest X-ray has been reported
8.Складна

A woman starting rifampicin (rifampin) for tuberculosis uses a combined oral contraceptive pill. What advice is correct?

  1. ATake two pills a day to make up for the drug
  2. BUse another reliable method, as rifampicin reduces the pill's effect
  3. CContinue the pill as usual, because there is no interaction with TB drugs
  4. DStop all contraception during TB treatment, as pregnancy cannot occur

Ключ відповідей

  1. 1. C · Stroke
  2. 2. C · Constant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
  3. 3. A · Bronchiectasis
  4. 4. D · Avoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
  5. 5. B · With the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it
  6. 6. A · Reduced peripheral perfusion
  7. 7. B · Take blood cultures and give IV antibiotics within the first hour
  8. 8. B · Use another reliable method, as rifampicin reduces the pill's effect

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