Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Where does gas exchange between air and blood take place in the lungs?

1. AIn the pleural space
2. BIn the alveoli
3. CIn the main bronchi
4. DIn the trachea

Яке ускладнення тромбозу глибоких вен найсерйозніше?

1. AПосттромботичний набряк ноги
2. BТромбоемболія легеневої артерії
3. CПоверхневий тромбофлебіт
4. DВарикозне розширення вен

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

1. ASwelling of both ankles
2. BA persistent dry cough
3. CA productive cough with green sputum
4. DA fast, irregular heart rate

A peripheral cannula site is red, warm, tender and swollen along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove the cannula, document and monitor the site
2. BCover the site and keep using it until it blocks
3. CLeave it in place, as this is normal after 24 hours
4. DFlush the cannula hard to clear it

A patient has a heart rate of 36/min with hypotension and dizziness. Which drug is usually the first choice?

1. AIntravenous adenosine
2. BIntravenous atropine
3. COral bisoprolol
4. DIntravenous amiodarone

A patient on home oxygen has dry, sore lips. Which product is safest to use?

1. APetroleum jelly
2. BAn alcohol-based gel
3. CAn oil-based balm
4. DA water-based lubricant

During a cardiac arrest, the monitor shows an organised rhythm, but there is no pulse. What should the team do?

1. AContinue CPR and give adrenaline (epinephrine), as the rhythm is non-shockable
2. BStop CPR, because an organised rhythm on the monitor means recovery
3. CDeliver an unsynchronised shock at once and then check the pulse
4. DGive adenosine to slow the rhythm down

A nurse finds a patient collapsed in bed and unresponsive. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the patient to fetch a defibrillator before calling anyone
2. BShout for help, open the airway and check breathing for up to 10 seconds
3. CGive two rescue breaths, then check the blood glucose before calling anyone
4. DTake a full set of observations, including temperature and blood glucose