Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Which pain description is typical of an acute aortic dissection?

1. ADull ache that slowly builds over several days
2. BBurning pain after meals that eases with antacids
3. CSudden, severe tearing pain that spreads to the back
4. DCramping calf pain that eases with a short rest

What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?

1. A50 compressions to 5 breaths
2. B30 compressions to 2 breaths
3. C5 compressions to 1 breath
4. D15 compressions to 2 breaths

Який звичайний діапазон потоку кисню через стандартну носову канюлю в дорослих?

1. A0,1–0,2 L/min
2. B1–6 L/min
3. C10–15 L/min
4. D20–40 L/min

How does intermittent pneumatic compression help prevent DVT?

1. AIt squeezes the legs in cycles to push venous blood towards the heart
2. BIt keeps the legs completely still to protect the veins
3. CIt warms the legs gently so the blood becomes thinner and flows faster
4. DIt breaks up and dissolves clots that have already formed in the veins

Rheumatic heart disease most often follows which infection?

1. AStaphylococcal infection of the skin
2. BA group A streptococcal throat infection
3. CA fungal infection of the lungs
4. DA viral infection of the upper airway

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

1. ADo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
2. BHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
3. CSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
4. DAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy

A nurse finds a patient collapsed in bed and unresponsive. What should the nurse do first?

1. ALeave the patient to fetch a defibrillator before calling anyone
2. BTake a full set of observations, including temperature and blood glucose
3. CShout for help, open the airway and check breathing for up to 10 seconds
4. DGive two rescue breaths, then check the blood glucose before calling anyone

A patient with a stab wound to the chest has a hole that sucks air with each breath. What is the immediate management?

1. ALeave it open and give a nebuliser
2. BSeal it completely with tape on all four sides and leave it alone
3. CCover it with a vented chest seal or a dressing taped on three sides
4. DPack the wound tightly with gauze pushed deep into the chest