Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Which organism causes tuberculosis?

1. APseudomonas aeruginosa
2. BCorynebacterium diphtheriae
3. CMycobacterium tuberculosis
4. DStaphylococcus aureus

Яка основна роль антикоагулянтів, як-от гепарин чи апіксабан?

1. AЗапобігати новим тромбам і не давати існуючим зростати
2. BНе давати тромбоцитам злипатися між собою
3. CПідвищувати кількість тромбоцитів після операції чи кровотечі
4. DПовністю розчиняти існуючі тромби за кілька хвилин

Which sign often appears earliest in hypovolaemic shock in an adult?

1. AFixed, dilated pupils
2. BA systolic pressure below 70 mmHg
3. CA rising heart rate
4. DA slow, bounding pulse

A patient with a long QT interval develops a polymorphic ventricular tachycardia that twists around the baseline but still has a pulse. Which drug is used first?

1. AIntravenous magnesium sulfate
2. BIntravenous potassium chloride as a bolus
3. CIntravenous adenosine
4. DOral digoxin

A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?

1. AContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy
2. BStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
3. CDouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
4. DDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive

How can a patient reduce wound pain when coughing after abdominal surgery?

1. AHold a pillow firmly against the wound while coughing
2. BHold the breath for as long as possible
3. CLie flat on the back with the legs straight
4. DAvoid coughing completely until all the stitches are removed

Two days after coronary artery bypass surgery, a patient feels palpitations. The pulse is irregularly irregular at 140/min and BP is 112/70 mmHg. Which rhythm is most likely?

1. AVentricular fibrillation
2. BComplete heart block
3. CSinus tachycardia
4. DAtrial fibrillation

A patient being treated for pulmonary TB repeatedly misses doses and stops when they feel better. Which strategy is most effective?

1. ASwitching to a single drug to make it easier
2. BDoubling the dose on the days the patient remembers to take it
3. CStopping treatment, as it is clearly not working for this patient
4. DDirectly observed therapy with support for barriers to adherence