Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CLow molecular weight heparins
4. DLoop diuretics

Яке дослідження зазвичай використовують для пошуку й лікування джерела кровотечі з верхніх відділів ШКТ?

1. AРентгенівське дослідження з ковтанням барію
2. BОглядова рентгенографія живота
3. CЕндоскопія верхніх відділів ШКТ
4. DКолоноскопія кишечника

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
2. BThe patient's age when diagnosed
3. CHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery
4. DHow far the cancer has spread in the body

In the UK National Early Warning Score (NEWS2), what does an aggregate score of 5 or more usually trigger?

1. ARoutine observations once every 12 hours, with no other change in care
2. BDischarge planning for the next day
3. CAn urgent review by a clinician skilled in acute illness
4. DNo change unless the patient complains

Which wound drain observation should be reported immediately?

1. ADrainage slowly falling each day
2. BSmall amounts of pink serous fluid
3. CA little dried blood around the drain site
4. DA sudden large volume of fresh red blood

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. AIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
2. BPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
3. CPregnant women cannot sign consent forms
4. DAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus

During a nerve block, a patient reports a metallic taste and ringing in the ears, then has a seizure. Besides calling for help and supporting the airway, which specific treatment is given?

1. AIV glucose 50%
2. BIV lipid emulsion
3. CIV naloxone
4. DIV dantrolene

On day 3 after surgery, a patient has a temperature of 38,6 °C, respiratory rate 24/min, pulse 118/min, BP 92/58 mmHg and new confusion. What should the nurse do?

1. ARecord the observations and continue routine care
2. BGive paracetamol and recheck in four hours
3. CEncourage oral fluids and wait for the doctor's round
4. DEscalate urgently and start the sepsis pathway