Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What is the first aid for a dry chemical powder on the skin?

1. AAdd vinegar to neutralise it at once
2. BBrush off the powder, then irrigate with plenty of water
3. CRub it in with a wet cloth to spread it thinly over the skin
4. DCover it with a tight dressing and wait

Which sign is typical of hepatic encephalopathy?

1. AA fine rash over the chest and arms
2. BA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
3. CA drooping eyelid on one side
4. DA stiff neck with sensitivity to light

Why should rings, watches and tight clothing be removed early after a burn to the arm?

1. ASwelling may follow, and they could cut off the circulation
2. BThey make the burn look worse in photographs
3. CMetal items always cause infection in burns
4. DThey interfere with the rule of nines calculation of burn size

Чому регулярне (за графіком) знеболення часто краще за дози «за потребою» в перші дні після великої операції?

1. AВоно підтримує стабільний рівень препарату й запобігає сильним піках болю
2. BВоно усуває потребу оцінювати біль пацієнта протягом дня
3. CВоно повністю запобігає всім побічним ефектам опіоїдів
4. DВоно дозволяє вводити дози вище максимальної добової межі

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal
2. BThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
3. CThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
4. DThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned

Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?

1. AThe patient's own blood from cell salvage
2. BSterile normal saline
3. CA warmed blanket
4. DChlorhexidine skin preparation

A nurse teaches a patient with GORD. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll keep a diary of foods that trigger my symptoms."
2. B"Peppermint tea after dinner will settle my reflux."
3. C"I'll stop smoking because it makes reflux worse."
4. D"I'll try to lose some weight over the next months."

A nurse finds a dislodged sealed radiation source in the bed of a patient receiving brachytherapy. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse long-handled forceps to put it in the lead container; report it
2. BLeave it in the bed until the end of the shift
3. CPick it up with gloved hands and put it in the nearest sharps bin quickly
4. DThrow it in the clinical waste bag