Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What does the grade of a cancer describe?

1. AHow abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope
2. BThe patient's age when diagnosed
3. CHow many treatments the patient has had so far, including surgery
4. DHow far the cancer has spread in the body

What is a hiatus hernia?

1. ABowel bulging through a weak point in the muscle at the umbilicus
2. BPart of the bowel pushing through the groin into the scrotum
3. CA bulge of bowel through an old surgical scar
4. DPart of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm

How is the length of a nasogastric tube usually estimated before insertion?

1. AFrom the nose tip to the earlobe, then to the xiphisternum
2. BFrom the mouth to the knee on the same side of the body
3. CFrom the chin to the umbilicus in a straight line
4. DAny length, as long as the whole tube is inserted

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt is used only for burns of the hands
2. BIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
3. CIt counts superficial burns as well
4. DIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe patient's admission date only
2. BA list of the patient's allergies only
3. CThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
4. DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is

Яка фаза загоєння рани включає утворення грануляційної тканини та нових кровоносних судин?

1. AПроліферативна фаза
2. BЗапальна фаза
3. CФаза дозрівання
4. DФаза гемостазу (зсідання)

After a coughing fit, the external mark on a patient's nasogastric tube has moved 10 cm. Feed is due. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive the medicines only and save the feed for later
2. BPush the tube back to the original mark and start the feed
3. CDo not use the tube until its position is confirmed by policy
4. DStart the feed at a slow rate and watch for coughing

A 60 kg adult with 25% TBSA burns arrives 2 hours after the injury, having had no IV fluids. Using the Parkland formula, what hourly rate is needed for the rest of the first 8 hours?

1. A375 mL/h
2. B1000 mL/h
3. C500 mL/h
4. D250 mL/h