Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Where are venous leg ulcers usually found?

1. AAround the inner ankle, in the gaiter area
2. BOn the front of the thigh
3. COn the sole of the foot under the heel
4. DOn the tips of the toes and between the toes

Що слід зробити безпосередньо перед взяттям мазка з рани для посіву?

1. AЗалишити стару пов'язку ще на цілу добу
2. BНанести антисептик і дати йому повністю висохнути
3. CВзяти мазок із самої сухої пов'язки
4. DОчистити її фізрозчином, щоб видалити поверхневі нашарування

What is an ERCP?

1. AA blood test that measures pancreatic enzymes
2. BAn endoscopic test to view and treat the bile and pancreatic ducts
3. CA CT scan of the abdomen without contrast
4. DAn open operation to remove the gallbladder

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. ALong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
2. BThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
3. CIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used
4. DThe surgeon is paid per minute of use

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
2. BA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
3. CA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
4. DA burn on the sole of the foot

How can low-dose opioids help a patient with breathlessness from advanced cancer?

1. AThey open the airways like an inhaler
2. BThey reduce the feeling of breathlessness
3. CThey increase the oxygen level in the blood
4. DThey cure the underlying lung disease

A dying patient has noisy, rattling breathing. The patient seems unaware, but the family is distressed. What is the best nursing approach?

1. AGive large volumes of IV fluid to loosen and thin the secretions
2. BAsk the family to leave the room
3. CPerform deep suction every hour
4. DReposition, explain the cause and give prescribed drugs if needed

A patient with a sacral pressure ulcer keeps sliding down the bed when the head is raised high. Which advice best reduces shear?

1. AKeep the head of the bed at or below 30° if possible; use slide sheets
2. BUse a dry sheet and drag the patient up the bed
3. CSit the patient upright without any support for the feet
4. DRaise the head of the bed to 90° and pull the patient up the bed by the arms