Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

За «правилом дев'яток» у дорослого, скільки відсотків становить одна ціла нога?

1. A18%
2. B9%
3. C4,5%
4. D27%

What is atelectasis?

1. AInfection of the surgical wound
2. BCollapse of small air sacs in part of the lung
3. CSwelling of both ankles caused by lying in bed after surgery
4. DA blood clot in a leg vein

Що означає PCA в лікуванні болю?

1. AПризначена безперервна анестезія
2. BКонтрольована пацієнтом аналгезія
3. CОцінка після догляду
4. DКонтроль болю помічником

Why is IV albumin often given after a large-volume paracentesis?

1. ATo treat infection in the ascitic fluid
2. BTo raise the blood glucose after the procedure
3. CTo replace the clotting factors and platelets lost in the drained fluid
4. DTo prevent low blood pressure and kidney injury from fluid shifts

Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?

1. ACalcium supplements
2. BThiazide diuretics
3. CProton pump inhibitors
4. DNon-selective beta-blockers

Which statement about fatigue during radiotherapy is correct?

1. AIt is caused by the patient becoming radioactive
2. BIt occurs only after the first session and then disappears completely
3. CIt means the radiotherapy has failed
4. DIt often builds during the course and can last for weeks

A patient with lung cancer becomes hypotensive and breathless, with distended neck veins and quiet heart sounds. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA side effect of anti-sickness drugs
2. BCardiac tamponade from a pericardial effusion
3. CHypercalcaemia of malignancy from bone metastases
4. DSuperior vena cava obstruction from the tumour

A patient on chemotherapy has white plaques on the tongue and cheeks that wipe off to leave red areas. What is most likely?

1. AOral candidiasis
2. BLeukoplakia from smoking
3. CFood residue only
4. DNormal mucositis healing