Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which finding describes a category 1 pressure ulcer?

1. AIntact skin with redness that does not blanch
2. BAn open wound with visible bone at the base
3. CA wound covered with thick black eschar
4. DA shallow open wound with a red-pink base and no slough

What is a keloid scar?

1. AA scar that forms only on the inside of the body
2. BA flat, pale scar that fades and softens over time
3. CA raised scar that grows beyond the edges of the wound
4. DA wound that will not close at all

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe palms and the forehead
2. BThe forearms and the knees
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe thighs and the upper arms

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

1. AA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster
2. BWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
3. CWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
4. DA wet wound bed always prevents infection

A dying patient can no longer drink. Which mouth care is most appropriate?

1. ABrushing hard with a stiff toothbrush twice a day
2. BFrequent, gentle moistening of the mouth and lips
3. CNo mouth care, to avoid disturbing the patient
4. DLemon and glycerine swabs every hour to stimulate saliva

Чому таблетки з модифікованим вивільненням чи кишковорозчинним покриттям можуть погано працювати у пацієнта з ілеостомою?

1. AСтома всмоктує препарат у кров надто швидко
2. BШвидкий пасаж означає, що вони можуть пройти до вивільнення препарату
3. CПацієнти з ілеостомою не можуть приймати жодних пероральних ліків
4. DФерменти ілеостоми руйнують будь-які пероральні препарати

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AAn allergy to the dressing
2. BLymphoedema from a previous operation
3. CNormal swelling after line insertion
4. DA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis

A patient with active cancer on chemotherapy develops new swelling and pain in one calf. Why must this be reported promptly?

1. ACalf swelling is a normal effect of chemotherapy
2. BCancer and its treatment greatly increase clot risk
3. CIt is only a muscle strain from walking
4. DThe swelling shows the cancer has gone