Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What is steatorrhoea?

1. ABlack stools caused by taking iron tablets each day
2. BVery hard, pellet-like stools
3. CBright red blood mixed in with the stool on most days
4. DPale, greasy, foul-smelling stools that may float

Which diet is usually advised to help prevent symptoms of diverticular disease?

1. AA low-fibre diet with very little fluid
2. BA high-fibre diet with plenty of fluids
3. CA diet with no fruit or vegetables
4. DA diet based mainly on red meat

What is brachytherapy?

1. AChemotherapy given slowly into a vein over several hours each day
2. BRadiotherapy from a sealed source placed in or next to the tumour
3. CSurgery to remove a tumour through a small incision
4. DRadiotherapy given by a machine from outside the body

Why are accurate fluid balance charts kept after major surgery?

1. ATo detect dehydration, fluid overload or kidney problems early
2. BTo record when visitors come and go
3. CTo check how far the patient has walked and how often they get out of bed
4. DTo decide which meal the patient will have next

Яка пов'язка зазвичай підходить для рани з рясним ексудатом?

1. AАльгінат або піна
2. BГідрогелевий лист
3. CТонка прозора плівка
4. DСуха марля, що змінюється щотижня

In the SBAR communication tool, what belongs under "A"?

1. AThe patient's admission date only
2. BThe address and phone number of the patient's next of kin
3. CA list of the patient's allergies only
4. DThe nurse's assessment of what the problem is

Four patients from a house fire arrive in the emergency department. Which should the nurse assess first?

1. ARedness on the backs of both hands, and very anxious
2. BA blistered forearm burn and a small cut on the knee
3. CCircumferential chest burns, with breathing becoming shallow and laboured
4. DPartial-thickness burns to both legs, with pain rated 8/10

У пацієнта з цирозом та асцитом нова гарячка, болючість живота та наростаюча сплутаність. Яке ускладнення слід запідозрити?

1. AПростий запор
2. BСпонтанний бактеріальний перитоніт
3. CНормальне прогресування асциту
4. DГострий панкреатит