Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями

What is the normal range for total serum calcium in an adult?

1. AAbout 1,0–1,5 mmol/L (4,0–6,0 mg/dL)
2. BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L (14–20 mg/dL)
3. CAbout 0,7–1,0 mmol/L (2,8–4,0 mg/dL)
4. DAbout 2,2–2,6 mmol/L (8,5–10,5 mg/dL)

What is exophthalmos?

1. AYellowing of the eyes
2. BBulging of the eyes
3. CLoss of the outer eyebrows
4. DDrooping of one eyelid

What is an arteriovenous fistula?

1. AA plastic tube placed in a large neck vein
2. BA catheter placed into the abdominal cavity
3. CA blood clot that blocks an artery in the arm
4. DA surgical join between an artery and a vein

Чому пацієнта зважують до і після кожного сеансу гемодіалізу?

1. AЩоб побачити, скільки рідини видалено, і скоригувати суху вагу
2. BЩоб перевірити втрату маси тіла через недоїдання
3. CЩоб розрахувати дозу кожного препарату на наступний тиждень
4. DБо апарат не може запуститися без маси тіла

A patient with type 1 diabetes plans a long cycle ride. Which advice is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid checking glucose until the ride is over
2. BSkip breakfast so the exercise burns body fat
3. CCheck glucose before and after, and carry fast-acting carbohydrate
4. DTake an extra dose of rapid-acting insulin before setting off

Which group of drugs is a well-known cause of SIADH and hyponatraemia, especially in older people?

1. ABulk-forming laxatives
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CSSRI antidepressants
4. DPenicillin antibiotics

Six hours after a catheter is removed, a patient has not passed urine and feels uncomfortable. What should the nurse do?

1. APut the catheter back without assessing
2. BDo a bladder scan to check for retention
3. CTell the patient to drink two litres of water quickly
4. DWait until the next morning before checking

A patient with gastroparesis has hypos soon after their meal-time insulin, then high glucose several hours later. What is the best explanation?

1. AThe meter gives false results for several hours after every meal
2. BThe patient is secretly eating sweets between meals
3. CFood is absorbed slowly, so the insulin peaks before the glucose rises
4. DThe insulin has gone off and needs replacing