Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи» з відповідями
Безкоштовний робочий аркуш для друку «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: нервова, ендокринна та сечовидільна системи»: 8 задач від легких до рівня іспиту, з ключем відповідей. Роздрукуйте його або збережіть як PDF.
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Ім’я: ____________________ Дата: ____________
1.Легка
What is the main effect of parathyroid hormone (PTH)?
AIt lowers blood potassium
BIt raises blood sodium
CIt lowers blood glucose
DIt raises blood calcium
2.Легка
How is the pain of trigeminal neuralgia typically described?
AA throbbing pain behind one eye with nausea and aura
BA burning pain in both feet, worse at night
CSudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
DA dull ache across the forehead that lasts all day
3.Легка
Which symptoms in a patient with back pain suggest cauda equina syndrome?
APain that is worse after a long day at work
BMild stiffness in the morning that soon wears off
CNumbness between the legs and new bladder problems
DBack pain that eases when walking around the house
4.Середня
An 82-year-old taking apixaban fell three weeks ago. Since then their family has noticed increasing confusion and headaches. Which condition is most likely?
AChronic subdural haematoma
BSubarachnoid haemorrhage from an aneurysm
CNormal ageing with mild memory loss
DAcute extradural haematoma
5.Середня
A patient's fistula starts to bleed at home after the needles were removed. What should they do first?
APress firmly on the site with clean gauze
BRaise the arm and let it bleed freely
CApply a tight tourniquet above the fistula
DWait for the next dialysis session
6.Середня
Which symptoms are typical of hypokalaemia?
AExcess thirst and very high glucose
BTingling lips and facial twitching
CMuscle weakness, cramps and palpitations
DHeat intolerance and weight loss
7.Складна
An adult stares blankly for about a minute, smacks their lips and fumbles with their clothes. Afterwards they are confused for ten minutes and remember nothing. Which seizure type fits best?
AFocal impaired awareness seizure
BAbsence seizure
CMyoclonic seizure
DAtonic (drop) seizure with a fall
8.Складна
A patient with a known ureteric stone develops a fever of 39 °C (102,2 °F) and rigors. Scanning shows a blocked, swollen kidney. What is needed?
AUrgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
BA fluid restriction to reduce the swelling
COral antibiotics and waiting for the stone to pass
DStrong pain relief alone, then discharge
Ключ відповідей
1. D · It raises blood calcium
2. C · Sudden electric-shock pain in the face set off by light touch
3. C · Numbness between the legs and new bladder problems
4. A · Chronic subdural haematoma
5. A · Press firmly on the site with clean gauze
6. C · Muscle weakness, cramps and palpitations
7. A · Focal impaired awareness seizure
8. A · Urgent drainage of the kidney plus IV antibiotics
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