Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which medicine may be used to treat moderate serotonin syndrome?

1. APhenelzine
2. BCyproheptadine
3. CSertraline
4. DTramadol

Що таке галюцинація?

1. AШвидке перемикання між темами
2. BНеправильне тлумачення реального подразника
3. CЧуттєве сприйняття без зовнішнього подразника
4. DСтійке хибне переконання

Літій головним чином застосовують для лікування:

1. AПанічних атак як швидкодіючий засіб
2. BБіполярного розладу
3. CШизофренії як препарату першої лінії
4. DАлкогольної абстиненції

Which treatment is recommended first-line for chronic insomnia in adults?

1. ALong-term daily benzodiazepines
2. BStaying in bed for longer each morning
3. CCognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia (CBT-I)
4. DDrinking alcohol in the evening to fall asleep

How does memantine work in Alzheimer's disease?

1. AIt increases serotonin by blocking its reuptake
2. BIt blocks dopamine D₂ receptors
3. CIt blocks NMDA glutamate receptors
4. DIt inhibits the breakdown of acetylcholine

A child repeatedly eats paint flakes, soil and paper for more than a month. What is this called, and what is a key risk?

1. APica; poisoning such as lead toxicity, or bowel obstruction
2. BAnorexia; dangerously low body weight and bradycardia
3. CBulimia; severe hypokalaemia from vomiting
4. DARFID; the risk of choking on food

A patient with borderline personality disorder and frequent self-harm says, "I'm going to kill myself tonight," after an argument on the phone. A colleague says, "She always says that." What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient she is only seeking attention
2. BCarry out a full suicide risk assessment, as with any patient who expresses suicidal intent
3. CWait until the next morning to see if she still feels the same once the argument has settled down
4. DAgree with the colleague and take no action at all

A man is found in a city far from home. He cannot remember who he is or how he got there, but his speech and thinking are otherwise normal. Tests show no head injury or intoxication. What is most likely?

1. ADissociative amnesia with dissociative fugue
2. BAlzheimer's disease
3. CDelirium
4. DA manic episode with poor judgement and impulsive travel