Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely
2. BAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
3. CRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
4. DIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff

Які симптоми є ранніми ознаками токсичності літію?

1. AСвербіж і висип
2. BНудота, блювання, діарея та грубий тремор
3. CЛише збільшення ваги й сухість у роті
4. DВисокий артеріальний тиск, гіперемія та сильний головний біль

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. ATardive dyskinesia
2. BWaxy flexibility
3. CAkathisia
4. DEchopraxia

Пацієнт каже: «Я нікчема. Нікому до мене немає діла». Яка відповідь найтерапевтичніша?

1. A«Ви відчуваєте, що нікому до вас немає діла. Розкажіть більше».
2. B«Поговорімо про щось веселіше».
3. C«Це неправда; усім тут до вас є діло».
4. D«Не слід говорити таких речей».

How should the nurse position herself when talking to an agitated patient?

1. ABetween the patient and the wall, so the patient can leave easily
2. BAt a safe distance, slightly to the side, with a clear exit available
3. CDirectly face to face, as close as possible, to show confidence
4. DBehind the patient and close to him, so that the patient does not feel threatened by eye contact

A patient says, "Nobody at work likes me." Which nurse response best reflects cognitive restructuring?

1. A"Why do you care what people at work think?"
2. B"You should find a new job where people like you."
3. C"I'm sure everybody likes you."
4. D"What evidence do you have that nobody likes you?"

After her house burned down, a woman developed delusions and disorganised speech. Ten days later the symptoms have gone completely and she is back to normal. Which diagnosis best fits?

1. ASchizophreniform disorder
2. BBrief psychotic disorder
3. CSchizophrenia
4. DDelusional disorder

On the fourth day after giving birth, a mother is tearful and moody but is caring for her baby, eating and sleeping when she can. What is the most appropriate nursing response?

1. AArrange an emergency psychiatric admission today
2. BExplain that these "baby blues" are common, offer support and advise her to seek help if they last more than about 2 weeks
3. CAdvise her to stop breastfeeding and let others feed the baby at night so that she can rest and recover
4. DTell her that antidepressants must be started at once