Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A patient repeats the nurse's words exactly: Nurse: "How are you today?" Patient: "How are you today?" What is this called?

1. AConfabulation
2. BEcholalia
3. CNeologism
4. DEchopraxia

A patient says, "If I make one mistake at work, I'll be fired, lose my flat and end up on the street." Which cognitive distortion is this?

1. AEmotional reasoning
2. BCatastrophising
3. CPersonalisation
4. DMind reading

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. AShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery
2. BDenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
3. CAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
4. DAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression

Which information is essential when documenting the use of physical restraint?

1. AThe nurse's personal opinion of the patient's character and attitude
2. BOnly the time the restraint started and the name of the nurse in charge of the shift
3. CThe reason for it, alternatives tried, start and end times, and the observations made
4. DThe full names of the other patients who saw the incident

A patient at risk of suicide is admitted. Which environmental check is most important?

1. AMake sure the patient has a television in the room
2. BPlace the patient in a room at the end of the corridor for privacy
3. CLet the patient keep all his personal belongings, including his belt and phone charger, to help him feel at home
4. DRemove items that could be used for self-harm, such as belts, cords and sharp objects

A patient who is detained under mental health legislation does not return from escorted leave. What should the nurse do?

1. AStart the missing patient procedure at once, informing the team and, if required, the police
2. BRemove his name from the ward list and give his bed to a new patient who is waiting for admission
3. CWait until the next day, because he will probably return on his own
4. DDo nothing, because patients are allowed to leave whenever they want

A man whose wife died a month ago is rude and angry with the nurses about small things. What is the best understanding of his behaviour?

1. AHe has antisocial personality disorder that was not noticed before
2. BHe does not care about his wife's death and is using it as an excuse to be rude
3. CHis anger may be part of grief, displaced onto staff, so she should not take it personally
4. DHe should be told that his behaviour is unacceptable and that visits will be stopped

A patient in DBT feels a strong urge to self-harm after a distressing phone call. Which DBT skill module is designed to help her get through this moment without making things worse?

1. ACognitive restructuring of core beliefs
2. BSystematic desensitisation
3. CDistress tolerance
4. DInterpersonal effectiveness