Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Haloperidol belongs to which group of antipsychotics?

1. AFirst-generation (typical) antipsychotics
2. BBenzodiazepines with an added antipsychotic effect
3. CSelective serotonin reuptake inhibitors used for psychosis
4. DSecond-generation (atypical) antipsychotics

Студент, який провалив іспит, каже: «Питання були несправедливими, тож це не має значення». Який це механізм захисту?

1. AІдентифікація
2. BКонверсія
3. CРаціоналізація
4. DВитіснення

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. AIncongruent
2. BEuthymic
3. CRestricted but appropriate
4. DCongruent

What is the main advantage of a long-acting injectable antipsychotic?

1. AIt improves adherence because the patient does not need to take daily tablets
2. BIt cures schizophrenia after a fixed course of injections
3. CIt has no side effects, unlike the oral forms of the same antipsychotic drugs
4. DIt works faster than any oral antipsychotic in an acute crisis

Which nurse statement is most consistent with motivational interviewing?

1. A"If you don't stop drinking now, you'll die."
2. B"What would be different for you if you drank less?"
3. C"You're an alcoholic, and you need to admit it."
4. D"I've decided that you need to stop drinking completely."

A patient who has taken lithium for 3 years reports tiredness, weight gain, feeling cold and constipation. Which problem should be checked?

1. AHypothyroidism
2. BSerotonin syndrome
3. CAgranulocytosis
4. DHyperthyroidism

A patient who stopped drinking 24 hours ago has a generalised tonic-clonic seizure in bed. What is the nurse's first action?

1. ARestrain his arms and legs to stop the movements
2. BGive oral thiamine with a glass of water
3. CProtect the airway and keep him safe from injury
4. DPut something in his mouth to stop him biting his tongue

A 6-month-old has a spiral fracture of the arm. The parents say he "rolled off the sofa". The nurse also notices bruises of different colours on his back. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AAccept the parents' explanation, because babies often fall
2. BDischarge the child quickly so that the parents do not become angry and stop bringing him for medical care
3. CReport the concerns through child protection procedures and ensure the child's safety
4. DTell the parents that the nurse knows they are abusing the child