Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

In adults, persistent depressive disorder (dysthymia) involves a depressed mood on most days for at least how long?

1. A2 weeks
2. B2 months
3. C6 weeks
4. D2 years

In behaviour therapy, what is positive reinforcement?

1. AAdding an unpleasant consequence so that a behaviour stops
2. BIgnoring all of the patient's behaviour so that the patient learns to cope alone without staff
3. CRemoving a reward so that a behaviour becomes less likely
4. DAdding a reward after a behaviour so that the behaviour becomes more likely

Яка ознака є центральною для нервової анорексії?

1. AВживання неїстівних предметів
2. BПовторні напади переїдання без жодної компенсаторної поведінки, з вираженим дистресом через переїдання
3. CОбмеження споживання їжі з інтенсивним страхом набрати вагу й спотвореним образом тіла
4. DНормальне занепокоєння здоровим харчуванням

A student avoids eating in the canteen and speaking in seminars because she fears others will judge her or see her blush. Which disorder does this suggest?

1. AAgoraphobia
2. BSocial anxiety disorder
3. CGeneralised anxiety disorder
4. DObsessive-compulsive disorder

Which measurement should be monitored regularly in a patient taking venlafaxine?

1. AVisual acuity
2. BPeak expiratory flow
3. CSerum lithium level
4. DBlood pressure

19-річний пацієнт щойно почав приймати антидепресант. За чим медсестра має особливо ретельно стежити в перші тижні?

1. AЗа змінами кольору очей
2. BЗа випадінням волосся
3. CЗа новими чи посиленими суїцидальними думками або поведінкою
4. DЗа швидким набором ваги

Two days after surgery, a 79-year-old woman is quiet and drowsy, stares into space and gives muddled answers that vary through the day. Her daughter says she was sharp before. What is most likely?

1. AHypoactive delirium
2. BNormal tiredness after anaesthesia
3. CAdvanced dementia
4. DDepression after surgery

In the working phase of the relationship, a patient who has been talking openly starts missing sessions and changes the subject whenever her childhood is mentioned. What is the best interpretation?

1. AShe no longer needs any help, so the sessions should end at once
2. BThe nurse has made a serious mistake and should hand her care to a colleague immediately
3. CShe may be showing resistance as painful topics come closer, which the nurse can gently explore
4. DShe is being rude to the nurse on purpose and should be warned