Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A patient smiles and laughs while describing the death of her son. How is this affect described?

1. AEuthymic
2. BCongruent
3. CIncongruent
4. DRestricted but appropriate

What type of drug is methadone, used in the treatment of opioid dependence?

1. AAn opioid antagonist that blocks all opioid effects
2. BA benzodiazepine that reduces anxiety during withdrawal
3. CA long-acting full opioid agonist
4. DA non-addictive stimulant that reduces opioid craving

What is a psychiatric advance directive (advance statement)?

1. AA court order that allows a patient to be detained in hospital
2. BA note from the doctor that lists the patient's diagnoses
3. CA document in which a person states their treatment wishes for a time when they may lack capacity
4. DA contract in which the patient promises the team to take every prescribed medicine for life

What must a patient be told for consent to a new psychotropic medicine to be valid?

1. ANothing at all, because psychiatric patients cannot give consent
2. BOnly the benefits, so that the patient is not frightened by the side effects
3. CThe expected benefits, the main risks and the alternatives, including no treatment
4. DOnly the name of the medicine and the time of day it will be given

Why is giving approval, such as saying "That's good" about a patient's decision, considered non-therapeutic?

1. AIt is against the law in mental health settings
2. BIt always makes the patient angry and more likely to become aggressive towards staff
3. CIt suggests that the patient's choices are judged against the nurse's standards
4. DIt shows that the nurse is not listening at all

Який лікарський засіб найімовірніше підвищить рівень літію в пацієнта?

1. AПарацетамол
2. BОмепразол
3. CАмоксицилін
4. DІбупрофен

On the day after hip surgery, a 58-year-old patient has a new tremor, sweating, anxiety and a fast pulse. He did not report any alcohol use on admission. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the next day to see if the symptoms go away on their own once his pain is better controlled
2. BAsk him and his family about his alcohol use and the time of his last drink, and report the findings
3. CAssume he has post-operative pain and give extra analgesia only
4. DTell him that his symptoms are normal after hip surgery

Пацієнтка просить медсестру пообіцяти нікому не розповідати, що планує вбити себе. Яка найкраща відповідь?

1. AЛагідно пояснити, що ви не можете зберегти цю таємницю, бо її безпека важлива, і ви маєте повідомити команду
2. BСказати, що ви подумаєте
3. CПообіцяти зберегти таємницю, щоб вона продовжувала говорити й довіряла вам, і не фіксувати це в записах та не казати команді
4. DЗмінити тему