Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

A woman would like friends but avoids social situations because she is very afraid of rejection and criticism. Which personality disorder does this suggest?

1. AAvoidant
2. BAntisocial
3. CNarcissistic
4. DSchizoid

What is the main goal of crisis intervention?

1. ATo admit every person in crisis to hospital for several months
2. BTo help the person return at least to their level of functioning before the crisis
3. CTo explore the person's childhood experiences in depth over many years
4. DTo change the person's personality so that crises never happen again

A patient with Alzheimer's disease holds his toothbrush but no longer knows how to use it, although his arm muscles work normally. What is this called?

1. AApraxia
2. BAkathisia
3. CAphasia
4. DAmnesia

An 80-year-old man often talks about his life and his achievements. According to Erikson, which task is he working on?

1. AIntegrity versus despair
2. BIntimacy versus isolation
3. CGenerativity versus stagnation
4. DIdentity versus role confusion

Пацієнтка з прикордонним розладом особистості хвалить одну медсестру як «єдину, хто мене розуміє», а інших називає марними. Яка найкраща реакція команди?

1. AСказати пацієнтці, що інші медсестри теж марні
2. BДозволити улюбленій медсестрі ухвалювати всі рішення щодо цієї пацієнтки
3. CПогодити єдині правила й реакції для всієї команди
4. DУникати пацієнтки

What should a patient taking chlorpromazine be taught about sun exposure?

1. ASun exposure has no effect while taking this medicine
2. BAvoid going outside at all, even in winter, for the rest of his life
3. CUse sunscreen and protective clothing, because the skin may burn easily
4. DSunbathe for longer each day to improve mood

A patient with anorexia nervosa is admitted with a BMI of 14, dizziness and low potassium. Which goal is the priority in the first days?

1. AImproving body image through group discussions
2. BGaining insight into family relationships through therapy
3. CMedical stabilisation, with careful refeeding and correction of electrolytes
4. DPlanning her return to university and her studies after discharge

The parent of a 16-year-old taking a stimulant for ADHD says her son's friends keep asking him for his tablets. What should the nurse teach?

1. AStop the medicine so that there is no risk of sharing
2. BStore it securely and never share it, because stimulants are controlled drugs
3. CGive the friends a smaller dose if they ask, so that they do not have side effects
4. DSharing is fine as long as the friends are the same age