Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Яка ознака є центральною для нервової анорексії?

1. AВживання неїстівних предметів
2. BНормальне занепокоєння здоровим харчуванням
3. CОбмеження споживання їжі з інтенсивним страхом набрати вагу й спотвореним образом тіла
4. DПовторні напади переїдання без жодної компенсаторної поведінки, з вираженим дистресом через переїдання

In Freud's theory of personality, what is the role of the ego?

1. ATo balance the demands of the id, the superego and reality
2. BTo seek immediate pleasure regardless of the consequences
3. CTo act as the moral conscience that creates guilt
4. DTo store all forgotten memories from childhood

Після критики від керівника жінка приходить додому й кричить на дітей. Який це механізм захисту?

1. AСкасування вчиненого
2. BЗаперечення
3. CЗміщення
4. DРеактивне утворення

Flumazenil reverses benzodiazepine sedation. Why is it used with caution in patients who take benzodiazepines long-term?

1. AIt causes permanent memory loss after a single dose
2. BIt can cause sudden withdrawal and seizures
3. CIt makes the benzodiazepine effect much stronger
4. DIt causes a dangerous rise in blood sugar

How should a patient with anorexia nervosa be weighed in hospital?

1. AOnly when she asks to be weighed, to respect her wishes
2. BIn her own clothes and shoes after breakfast, so that she feels more comfortable
3. CAt the same time, on the same scale, in a gown, after emptying the bladder
4. DAt a different time each day so that she cannot prepare for it

Which preparation is usual before electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

1. AFasting for several hours, because a brief general anaesthetic is given
2. BEating a large meal to prevent low blood sugar during the seizure
3. CNo preparation, because the patient stays fully awake during ECT
4. DStopping all regular medicines for 2 weeks before the first treatment

A patient says, "My boss didn't say hello this morning, so she must think I'm useless." Which cognitive distortion is shown, and what is a helpful nursing response?

1. APersonalisation; advise the patient to ask for a new manager
2. BMind reading; ask what other reasons there might be for the boss's behaviour
3. CCatastrophising; tell the patient that she will definitely not be fired
4. DAll-or-nothing thinking; agree that the boss is being unfair

A caller says she is a patient's sister and asks how he is doing. The patient has not given consent to share information. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a full update, because she is a close family member
2. BTell her that he is on the ward but refuse to say anything else about his care or condition
3. CNeither confirm nor deny that he is there, and offer to pass on a message
4. DAsk her to prove she is his sister and then share the details