Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

Which sequence shows the five stages of grief described by Kübler-Ross?

1. AAnger, denial, acceptance, bargaining, depression
2. BAcceptance, bargaining, anger, depression, denial
3. CDenial, anger, bargaining, depression, acceptance
4. DShock, guilt, hope, sadness, recovery

Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine or procyclidine are given to patients taking antipsychotics to treat which problem?

1. ARaised prolactin and breast enlargement
2. BWeight gain and raised blood glucose
3. CLow white blood cell count
4. DExtrapyramidal side effects such as dystonia and pseudoparkinsonism

Which symptom belongs to the intrusion (re-experiencing) group of PTSD symptoms?

1. AFeeling detached from family and friends
2. BFlashbacks of the traumatic event
3. CBeing easily startled by loud noises
4. DAvoiding places that remind the person of the event

A patient shouts at the nurse, "You're useless! You never help me!" Which response is most therapeutic?

1. A"You shouldn't talk to people like that."
2. B"That's not true. I've helped you all day."
3. C"You sound very angry. Tell me what has happened."
4. D"If you speak to me like that, I'm leaving."

How does repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) differ from ECT?

1. AIt involves surgically implanting electrodes deep in the brain under anaesthetic
2. BIt uses magnetic pulses on the scalp while the patient is awake, without causing a seizure
3. CIt needs a general anaesthetic and causes a seizure, like ECT
4. DIt is given as a daily tablet that contains tiny magnetic particles

In the termination phase of the nurse–patient relationship, which behaviour is common and should be expected?

1. AThe patient asks for the relationship to start again from the beginning
2. BThe patient may show anger, sadness or a return of earlier symptoms
3. CThe patient always feels relieved and shows no feelings
4. DThe patient finally begins to share their problems for the first time

A patient on suicide precautions asks for his razor to shave. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALet another patient lend him a razor so that staff do not need to be involved and he can keep his privacy
2. BFollow policy, for example by supervising the shave or offering an electric razor
3. CRefuse, and tell him he cannot shave at all while in hospital
4. DGive him the razor, because he has the right to his own belongings

A woman with PTSD after a sexual assault by a man becomes distressed when a male nurse is assigned to her. What is the most appropriate response?

1. ALeave her without a named nurse until she calms down
2. BTell her that she must learn to face her fears
3. CAssign a female nurse where possible and explain her care plan to her
4. DInsist that she accept the male nurse, as all staff are professional