Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство у сфері психічного здоров’я» з відповідями

What is anhedonia?

1. ALoss of interest or pleasure in activities that were enjoyed before
2. BRapid, pressured speech that is hard to interrupt
3. CAn inability to fall asleep at night despite feeling very tired during the day
4. DA belief that one's body is diseased or rotting

How does naltrexone help people with alcohol dependence?

1. AIt causes vomiting and flushing if the person drinks alcohol
2. BIt replaces alcohol in the brain and prevents withdrawal seizures
3. CIt blocks opioid receptors and reduces the craving and pleasure from drinking
4. DIt speeds up the breakdown of alcohol in the liver so that the person never feels drunk

A patient's arm stays in an odd raised position for a long time after the nurse moves it. What is this called?

1. ATardive dyskinesia
2. BWaxy flexibility
3. CEchopraxia
4. DAkathisia

У пацієнта на ламотриджині з приводу біполярного розладу з'являється новий висип. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AПроігнорувати, бо висипи завжди нешкідливі
2. BНанести зволожувач і продовжити препарат як зазвичай, бо висипи поширені
3. CПодвоїти дозу
4. DНегайно повідомити, бо це може бути початком тяжкої шкірної реакції

How should a patient take sublingual buprenorphine-naloxone tablets?

1. ACrush the tablet and mix it with a spoonful of soft food such as yoghurt
2. BSwallow the tablet whole with a large glass of water
3. CLet the tablet dissolve completely under the tongue without chewing or swallowing it
4. DChew the tablet quickly and then swallow it with juice so that it reaches the stomach faster

Через кілька годин після першої дози галоперидолу в молодого чоловіка шия скручується в один бік, а очі закочуються вгору. Що це?

1. AПізня дискінезія
2. BГостра дистонія
3. CЗлоякісний нейролептичний синдром
4. DСеротоніновий синдром

A 15-year-old tells the school nurse she has been cutting herself and asks her not to tell her parents. What is the best response?

1. ATell her that cutting is a phase that many teenagers go through and it needs no help
2. BPhone her parents at once without telling her
3. CPromise never to tell anyone about it, so that she keeps trusting the school nurse
4. DExplain that safety information must be shared, and involve her in how this is done

After a serious bus accident, the nurse is helping uninjured survivors. Which action reflects psychological first aid?

1. ATell survivors that they will definitely develop PTSD
2. BProvide safety, comfort and practical help, and connect people with their families and support
3. CAsk each survivor to describe the accident in full detail straight away
4. DGive every survivor a benzodiazepine at the scene to prevent long-term psychological problems from developing